How To Differentiate The Different Types Of Acne On The Face

Regardless of the type of acne that affects us, it is essential that we take care of the hygiene of the area and that under no circumstances do we manipulate the grain.

The pimples on the face are usually associated with adolescence or puberty. However, there are many types of acne. Hence, it can actually appear at any time in life. Its causes are also diverse.

In this article, we will tell you how to differentiate the different types of acne that exist.

Types of acne

According to the Dictionary of the Spanish language, acne is the “skin disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands, especially on the face and back.”

Contrary to the belief that all pimples are the same, it is necessary to know that there are different types of acne. Each of them has its own characteristics and usually appears in specific situations.

Common or acne vulgaris

They are whiteheads, blackheads and small pimples that can appear on the skin. It could also occur in other areas of the body, such as the back, shoulders, and chest.

Acne vulgaris is mild, it should be treated by a doctor.

Premenstrual acne

The grains are small. They appear in the days before the menstrual period, due to the hormonal changes that take place in the body.

If, in addition, you suffer from acne vulgaris, the pimples at this stage become more visible. However, the normal thing is that they disappear in less than a week.

Baby acne

Some newborns have pimples during the first 72 hours of life. They are related to the hormones that the mother transfers to the baby through the umbilical cord.  It disappears as the days go by.

Keloid acne

It is common in men, both adolescents and adults. It is caused by a poor shave, a bad razor, or an allergic reaction to foam. This irritation leads to keloid acne, which appears on the chin and neck.

Iatrogenic acne

It is one of the side effects of many drugs, such as:

• Androgenic
• Anabolics
• Oral contraceptives
• Corticosteroids
• Isoniacidal
• Iodides

In order to treat this type of acne, it is essential to change the type of medication. Of course, this will always have to be done following the instructions of a doctor.

Comedo

It is a simple lesion caused by common acne. It is a hair follicle obstructed by fat or by dead skin cells.

A comedo is a reddish bump, which, unlike pimples, does not have a “tip”.

Among its most common causes are the use of certain makeup products and the lack of proper cleaning. To avoid the appearance of comedones, it is recommended to change the beauty product. It is also advisable to wash the affected area frequently so that the pores are not clogged.

Black dot

It is an open comedo on the surface of the dermis. It appears when excess oil or dead cells clog the pore.

Far from what it might seem, its black color is due to the reaction of fat in contact with air. It is not due to dirt.

White Point

When the comedo remains closed, whiteheads may form on the skin.

They appear when fat and dead cells prevent the hair follicle from opening. Because of this, the sebaceous gland cannot drain properly.

There are dermatological treatments that ensure good drainage.

Papule

It occurs when a comedo, white or blackhead becomes inflamed and causes a pink or red bump. It can hurt if touched and cause a lot of sensitivity in the affected area.

If we scratch, pinch or squeeze the papule, the situation could get worse. It could even lead to the appearance of a scar.

When the face has many papules, it can be said that you suffer from moderate to severe acne.

Pustule

This is another type of inflamed pimple. It is similar to the white dot, but with a red halo or circle around the bump. Generally, it houses a good amount of pus inside.

It is advised not to pinch or squeeze them to avoid leaving scars or marks on the skin.

Acne rosacea

Although it is more common in women, rosacea affects millions of people around the world, especially those in their 30s.

They are pink or red marks. Its appearance is similar to that of a rash. Sometimes the blood vessels on the surface of the skin can even be seen.

It usually appears on the cheeks, chin, nose and, with less incidence, on the forehead. It can also be accompanied by spots, pimples and bumps.

If left untreated while still moderate, rosacea can widen or inflame the tissues. This could even lead to a thickening of the nose.

Severe acne

They are injuries or bumps of greater consideration. Usually very painful.

Severe acne is not easy to treat. And, improper treatment is likely to leave marks and scars for life.

Nodule

It is a lump that feels firm to touch. The nodule develops in the deeper layers of the skin and is usually very painful.

It should always be treated by a specialist. Remember it: without exception. Only under medical supervision, it is possible to reduce the inflammation little by little and make the symptoms disappear.

Cyst

It is a serious and highly visible injury. It usually looks like bubbles filled with pus.

A cyst is quite painful and must always be treated by a doctor. In most cases, it needs to be removed by minor surgery, with local anesthesia.

People who develop cysts are in the group of patients with very severe acne.

Acne conglobota

It is one of the most serious types of acne that exists. It is particularly dangerous when no previous treatment has been carried out. Hence, it is easier for it to become infected or hurt.

Acne conglobota is more common in men. In addition to the skin, it could appear on the thighs, chest, neck, and arms.

His condition is related to problems with the immune system.

Deep or disseminated folliculitis

Of all the types that exist, this is the most serious acne. Its origin is a bacterial infection, due to poor treatment or manipulation of the pustules and cysts. It must be treated with antibiotics.